Printers and Scanners On Mac: Setup and Troubleshooting Guide

Kathleen Walsh

a white and black printer sitting on top of a counter

Printers and scanners are essential tools for Mac users. Adding a printer or scanner to your Mac is a simple process that takes just a few clicks in System Settings. Whether you need to print documents or digitize photos, your Mac has built-in features to make these tasks easy.

MacOS offers seamless integration with a wide range of printers and scanners. You can connect devices wirelessly via AirPrint or use USB cables for a direct connection. Once set up, you can print, scan, and even fax directly from your Mac applications.

Choosing the right printer or scanner for your needs is important. Consider factors like print quality, speed, and additional features such as duplex printing or document feeders. For photos, inkjet printers often provide better results, while laser printers excel at text documents.

Device TypeWirelessUSBRecommended For
PrinterYesYesDocuments, Photos
ScannerYesYesPhotos, Documents
All-in-OneYesYesHome, Small Office

Managing Printers and Scanners on macOS

Setting Up a Printer

Adding a Printer via Wi-Fi

  1. Make sure your printer is turned on and connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your Mac.
  2. Click the Apple menu, then choose System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions).
  3. Click Printers & Scanners.
  4. Click the “+” button below the printers list.
  5. Select your printer from the list. If it doesn’t appear, make sure it’s on the same network and try restarting it.
  6. Click Add.

Adding a Printer via USB

  1. Connect your printer to your Mac using a USB cable.
  2. Click the Apple menu, then choose System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions).
  3. Click Printers & Scanners.
  4. Click the “+” button below the printers list.
  5. Your printer should appear in the list. Select it.
  6. Click Add.

Setting Up a Scanner

Using Image Capture

Most scanners work seamlessly with the built-in Image Capture app:

  1. Connect your scanner to your Mac.
  2. Open Image Capture (found in the Applications folder).
  3. Select your scanner from the Devices list.
  4. Choose where to save your scans and adjust any settings.
  5. Click Scan.

Using Printer’s Built-in Scanning Features

Many all-in-one printers have their own scanning software. Check your printer’s documentation or website for specific instructions.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Printer Not Showing Up

  • Check the printer’s power and network connection.
  • Restart your printer and your Mac.
  • Make sure your Mac and printer are on the same network.
  • Update your printer’s drivers (if available) from the manufacturer’s website.

Printing Problems

  • Check for paper jams or low ink/toner.
  • Make sure the correct printer is selected in the print dialog.
  • Try printing a test page.

Scanner Not Working

  • Check the scanner’s power and connection.
  • Restart your scanner and your Mac.
  • Try a different USB cable (if applicable).

Key Apps and Tools

App/ToolFunction
Printers & Scanners (System Settings/Preferences)Manages printers and scanners connected to your Mac.
Image CaptureBuilt-in app for scanning images.
Printer Manufacturer’s SoftwareProvides advanced features and settings for specific printers.

Setting Up Printers and Scanners on macOS

Setting up printers and scanners on your Mac is straightforward. You can add devices through System Settings or connect them directly via USB. Network and wireless printers offer flexibility for multi-device setups.

Using System Settings

To add a printer or scanner on macOS, open System Settings. Click on Printers & Scanners in the sidebar. You’ll see a list of currently connected devices. To add a new one, click the Add Printer, Scanner, or Fax button.

macOS often detects nearby printers automatically. If yours appears in the list, select it and click Add. For manual setup, choose the IP or Windows tabs as needed.

You can set a default printer, manage print queues, and share printers from this menu. Scanners typically require manufacturer software for full functionality.

Connecting via USB

USB connections offer a simple plug-and-play setup for many printers and scanners. Connect the device to your Mac using a USB cable. macOS usually recognizes it immediately.

If prompted, download and install any new software. Your Mac should then detect the printer automatically. Go to System Settings > Printers & Scanners to confirm it’s listed.

For scanners, you might need to install additional software from the manufacturer’s website to access all features.

Adding Network Printers

Network printers allow multiple users to print without direct connections. Ensure your Mac and printer are on the same network. Open System Settings > Printers & Scanners and click the Add button.

Select your printer from the list of detected devices. If it doesn’t appear, click IP and enter the printer’s IP address. Choose the protocol (usually AirPrint or IPP) and select the appropriate driver.

Some printers may require you to install specific software. Check the manufacturer’s website for the latest drivers and utilities.

Configuring Wireless Printers

Wireless printers offer convenience without cable clutter. First, connect the printer to your Wi-Fi network following the manufacturer’s instructions. On your Mac, go to System Settings > Printers & Scanners.

Click Add and look for your printer in the list. Select it and click Add. macOS should install the necessary drivers automatically.

If your printer isn’t listed, you may need to add it manually using its IP address. Consult your printer’s manual to find its IP or use its control panel.

Connection TypeEase of SetupMultiple User SupportCable Required
USBEasyNoYes
NetworkModerateYesNo
WirelessModerateYesNo

Remember to keep your printer’s firmware updated for the best performance and compatibility with macOS.

Printer and Scanner Configuration

Configuring printers and scanners on your Mac involves installing necessary software, adjusting settings, and managing devices. These steps ensure optimal performance and functionality for your printing and scanning needs.

Installing Drivers and Software

To add a printer to your Mac, start by connecting it via USB or Wi-Fi. Most modern printers work instantly with macOS.

For older models, you might need to download drivers. Visit the manufacturer’s website to find the latest software.

macOS often detects and installs drivers automatically. To check for updates:

  1. Click the Apple menu
  2. Select “System Settings”
  3. Choose “Software Update”

If you use a workplace printer, IT may provide a configuration profile. Install it to set up the printer automatically.

Adjusting Printer Settings

Access printer settings through “System Settings” > “Printers & Scanners”. Here’s a quick guide to common adjustments:

SettingDescription
Default PrinterSet your most-used printer
Paper SizeChoose letter, A4, etc.
Print QualityBalance speed and quality
Color OptionsSelect color or black & white

To manage the printer queue, click on a printer’s name. You can pause, resume, or cancel print jobs.

Remember to check ink or toner levels regularly. Many printer apps notify you when it’s time to replace cartridges.

Managing Scanners

Set up your scanner by connecting it to your Mac and turning it on. macOS usually recognizes it automatically.

If not, add it manually:

  1. Open “System Settings”
  2. Click “Printers & Scanners”
  3. Press the “+” button
  4. Select your scanner from the list

Use the built-in Preview app or Image Capture to scan documents. These apps offer basic editing tools and save options.

For more advanced features, check if your scanner’s manufacturer provides specialized software. This often includes OCR (Optical Character Recognition) for converting scanned text into editable documents.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Printer and scanner problems can be frustrating. These tips will help you resolve connectivity issues, fix scanner errors, and update drivers to keep your devices working smoothly.

Resolving Printer Connectivity

Check your printer’s connection to your Mac. For wired printers, ensure the USB cable is firmly plugged in. For wireless printers, verify they’re on the same network as your Mac.

Reset the printing system if your printer doesn’t appear in System Settings. Go to Apple menu > System Settings > Printers & Scanners. Control-click the printer list and choose “Reset Printing System”.

Try these steps for stubborn connection issues:

  • Restart your printer and Mac
  • Check for firmware updates on your printer
  • Use AirPrint if available
  • Add the printer manually using its IP address

Fixing Scanner Errors

Scanner errors often stem from connection or software issues. First, check physical connections and power. Unplug and replug cables to ensure a secure fit.

If your scanner isn’t recognized:

  1. Open System Settings > Printers & Scanners
  2. Remove the scanner/multifunction printer
  3. Add it back by clicking the “+” button

For software-related errors:

  • Update macOS and scanner software
  • Try a different scanning app (e.g. Image Capture)
  • Check permissions: System Settings > Privacy & Security > Files and Folders

Updating or Reinstalling Drivers

Outdated or corrupt drivers can cause printing and scanning issues. Most modern printers use AirPrint, which doesn’t require separate drivers.

For non-AirPrint devices:

  1. Visit the manufacturer’s website
  2. Download the latest macOS drivers
  3. Install following the provided instructions

If problems persist after updating:

  • Uninstall existing drivers
  • Restart your Mac
  • Reinstall fresh drivers

Consider using generic drivers if manufacturer-specific ones cause issues. In Printers & Scanners settings, select your printer and click “Options & Supplies”. Choose “Use Generic Printer Software”.

Connection TypeProsCons
USBSimple setup, reliableLimited mobility
Wi-FiWireless convenienceNetwork issues can affect printing
AirPrintNo drivers neededLimited to compatible printers

Optimizing Printer and Scanner Use for Mac

Streamlining your printer and scanner setup can boost productivity in your home office. Proper configuration and smart choices make a big difference in efficiency.

AirPrint Functionality

AirPrint simplifies wireless printing on your Mac. It allows you to print without installing extra drivers. Most newer printers support AirPrint out of the box.

To use AirPrint:

  1. Connect your printer to the same Wi-Fi network as your Mac
  2. Open the document you want to print
  3. Select File > Print
  4. Choose your AirPrint-enabled printer from the list

AirPrint works with many apps including Safari, Mail, and Photos. It’s ideal for quick prints without hassle.

Efficiency Tips

Keyboard shortcuts speed up printing tasks. Use Command + P to open the print dialog quickly. Set a default printer to skip printer selection for frequent jobs.

To set a default printer:

  1. Go to System Preferences > Printers & Scanners
  2. Right-click your preferred printer
  3. Select “Set as Default Printer”

Create printer presets for common print jobs. This saves time on repeat tasks like printing envelopes or photos.

For scanning, use Image Capture instead of manufacturer software. It’s faster and more lightweight. Access it through Applications > Image Capture.

Selecting the Right Equipment

Choose Mac-compatible printers and scanners for smooth operation. Look for models with official macOS drivers.

FeatureBenefit
WirelessPrint from anywhere in your home
All-in-oneSave space with print/scan/copy functions
Duplex printingReduce paper use with two-sided printing

Consider an all-in-one device for a compact home office setup. These combine printer, scanner, and sometimes fax capabilities in one unit.

For high-volume printing, laser printers offer speed and economy. Inkjet printers work well for occasional use and photo printing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Connecting printers and scanners to your Mac involves a few key steps. Here are some common questions and solutions to help you set up and use these devices effectively.

How can I connect my MacBook to a wireless printer or scanner?

To connect a wireless printer or scanner to your MacBook:

  1. Ensure your printer is on and connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your Mac.
  2. Open System Settings and click “Printers & Scanners.”
  3. Click the “+” button to add a new device.
  4. Select your printer from the list and click “Add.”

Your Mac should automatically download and install the necessary drivers.

What are the steps to access advanced printer settings on a Mac?

To access advanced printer settings:

  1. Open Printers & Scanners in System Settings.
  2. Select your printer from the list.
  3. Click “Options & Supplies.”
  4. Navigate through the tabs to adjust settings like paper size, print quality, and color options.

Why doesn’t my printer appear in the list of devices on my Mac?

If your printer isn’t showing up:

  1. Check that it’s turned on and connected to the same network as your Mac.
  2. Restart both your printer and Mac.
  3. Update macOS to ensure you have the latest printer drivers.
  4. Try adding the printer manually using its IP address.

How can I find the Printers and Scanners preferences on my Mac?

To locate Printers and Scanners preferences:

  1. Click the Apple menu in the top-left corner of your screen.
  2. Select “System Settings.”
  3. Scroll down and click “Printers & Scanners” in the sidebar.

In what way can I troubleshoot connectivity issues with Canon printers on my Mac?

To resolve Canon printer connectivity problems:

  1. Uninstall and reinstall the latest Canon printer drivers from their official website.
  2. Reset the printing system in macOS by right-clicking in the Printers & Scanners list and selecting “Reset printing system.”
  3. Check your firewall settings to ensure they’re not blocking the printer connection.

What should I do to use printers and scanners with my iPhone or iPad?

To use printers and scanners with iOS devices:

  1. Ensure your printer supports AirPrint for wireless printing.
  2. Connect your iPhone or iPad to the same Wi-Fi network as the printer.
  3. Open the app you want to print from and look for the share or print option.
  4. Select your AirPrint-enabled printer to send your document.

For scanning, use the Notes app or a third-party scanning app that supports your device.

DevicePrinting MethodScanning Method
MacSystem SettingsImage Capture app
iPhone/iPadAirPrintNotes app or third-party apps